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Why is Marine Insurance Essential?

International shipping involves inherent risks—from rough seas and handling damages to theft and piracy. Carrier liability is often limited (e.g., $500 per package), which is rarely enough to cover the actual value of your goods.

General Average is a maritime principle where all parties in a sea venture proportionally share any losses resulting from a voluntary sacrifice of part of the ship or cargo to save the whole in an emergency. Without insurance, you could be liable for huge costs even if your cargo is safe.

Rough Handling

Protection against breakage, denting, or crushing during loading/unloading.

Water Damage

Coverage for damage caused by sea water ingress or rain during transit.

Theft & Pilferage

Covers non-delivery of entire package or theft of contents.

Institute Cargo Clauses

Choose Your Coverage Level

Most Popular

Institute Cargo Clause (A)

“All Risk” Policy

Provides the widest coverage. Covers all risks of loss or damage except those specifically excluded (e.g., wilful misconduct, war).

  • Fire & Explosion
  • Theft & Pilferage
  • Breakage & Leakage
  • Sea/Fresh Water Damage

Institute Cargo Clause (B)

“Basic Plus” Policy

Covers specific named perils. More comprehensive than C but less than A. Good for goods not prone to theft but susceptible to water damage.

  • Fire & Explosion
  • Overturning / Derailment
  • Entry of Sea Water
  • Total Loss of Package

Institute Cargo Clause (C)

“Minimum” Policy

Restricted coverage against major casualties only. Commonly used for bulk cargo (scrap, coal, ore) where minor damage is acceptable.

  • Fire & Explosion
  • Vessel Stranding / Sinking
  • Collision
  • General Average Sacrifice
Support

Hassle-Free Claims Process

1

Notify

Report the damage immediately. Capture photos and videos as evidence.

2

Survey

A licensed surveyor inspects the cargo and assesses the loss.

3

Document

Submit Claim Form, Invoice, BL, and monetary claim letter lodged with carrier.

Settlement

Claim approved and compensation transferred to your bank quickly.

Why CloudDesk for Marine-Insurance?

Insurance is a promise; CloudDesk ensures the promise is kept.

1. "All-Risk" ICC-A Standard

Most cheap policies only cover "Total Loss" (the ship sinking). CloudDesk defaults to Institute Cargo Clauses (A)—the highest level of "All-Risk" coverage. Whether it’s water damage, theft, or rough handling during customs examination, your capital is protected.

2. Instant Digital Certificate (COI)

Waiting 24 hours for an insurance cover note can delay your Letter of Credit (LC) negotiation.CloudDesk’s Instant-Policy Engine generates your Certificate of Insurance (COI) the moment you upload your invoice, ensuring your documents are ready for the bank in seconds.

3. The "General Average" Shield

Few exporters understand "General Average"—where you must pay for other people's lost cargo if the ship is saved during an emergency.CloudDesk’s policies include General Average Protection, ensuring you aren't hit with a massive bill for an accident you didn't cause.

4. Integrated Claims Concierge

The real test of insurance is the claim. If your cargo arrives damaged,CloudDesk’s Claims Assistant helps you file the "Notice of Loss," appoints a surveyor at the destination port, and tracks the payout process, so you aren't stuck fighting an insurance company alone.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I insure my goods for more than the invoice value?

Yes, it is standard practice to insure for 110% of the CIF value(Cost + Insurance + Freight). The additional 10% covers incidental expenses and anticipated profit.

Does Marine Insurance cover War and Strikes?

Standard ICC clauses exclude War and Strikes. You can add Institute War Clauses and Institute Strikes Clauses as optional riders for complete protection.

What is an "Open Policy"?

If you ship frequently, an Open Policy covers all your shipments automatically for a year (up to a limit). You only need to declare shipments periodically instead of obtaining individual certificates each time.

What are ICC-A, B, and C?

"• ICC (C): The most basic. Covers only major ""Accidents"" (sinking, fire, collision). • ICC (B): Mid-level. Covers (C) plus ""Natural Calamities"" (earthquakes, lightning, water entry). • ICC (A): The ""All-Risk"" policy. Covers everything except specific exclusions (like war or inherent vice). CloudDesk recommends ICC (A) for 99% of shipments."

Does Marine Insurance cover War and Strikes?

Standard policies do not. However, CloudDesk allows you to add "War & SRCC" (Strikes, Riots, and Civil Commotions) covers as an add-on, which is essential in 2026 for routes through volatile regions.

What is "Duty Insurance"?

For importers, if the goods are damaged after you paid the Customs duty, you lose the duty amount too. CloudDesk offers Duty Insurance to ensure you are reimbursed for the tax paid on damaged goods.

How much does Marine Insurance cost?

The premium is usually a tiny fraction of the cargo value (typically 0.05% to 0.20%). The cost is influenced by the commodity, the destination, and the mode of transport.

What value should I insure my goods for?

The standard is CIF + 10% (Cost, Insurance, Freight + 10%). The extra 10% is to cover the "Imaginary Profit" and administrative costs incurred due to the loss.

What is an "Open Cover" vs. "Single Voyage" policy?

"• Single Voyage: For one-off shipments. • Open Cover: A one-year ""blanket"" policy for regular exporters. You just ""declare"" each shipment as it happens. CloudDesk manages your Open Cover Balance automatically."

My cargo arrived damaged. What is the first thing I should do?

Do not give a "Clean Receipt" to the transporter. Mark the delivery note as "Received in Damaged Condition" and contact CloudDesk immediately to appoint a surveyor.

What is "Inherent Vice" in insurance terms?

It refers to damage caused by the nature of the product itself (e.g., fruit rotting naturally or iron rusting). This is never covered by insurance. CloudDesk helps you document "External Damage" to prove the loss wasn't an inherent vice.